In 2021, the high-quality development of China's railways will achieve new results and achieve a good start in the "14th Five-Year Plan". The national railway has completed fixed asset investment of 748.9 billion yuan, of which the national railway has completed 661.6 billion yuan; 4,208 kilometers of new lines have been put into operation, including 2,168 kilometers of high-speed rail, and the national railway operating mileage has exceeded 150,000 kilometers, of which more than 40,000 kilometers of high-speed rail. Railway is not only an important national transportation infrastructure, but also the main artery of national economic development, occupying an important strategic position in the national economic system. With the advancement of China's scientific and technological level, technologies such as Beidou and 5G continue to enable the high-quality development of railways. In 2021, the State Council and the Ministry of Transport have issued a number of policies to support the integration of Beidou and railways, and a new era of smart railways will begin.
Multiple policies promote the integration of "railway + Beidou"
On January 13, 2021, the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Economy and Information Technology issued "Several Measures for Beijing to Support the Development of the Satellite Network Industry", proposing to innovate application scenarios, support the construction of satellite network test and demonstration systems, and expand in transportation and logistics, aviation and navigation, and petroleum. Demonstration applications in power and other fields.
On February 24, 2021, the State Council issued the "National Comprehensive Three-dimensional Transportation Network Planning Outline", among which three points are related to "Railway + Beidou". First, promote the application of satellite communication technology, new-generation communication technology, high-resolution remote sensing satellites, artificial intelligence and other industries, create a full-coverage, replaceable, and secure industrial Beidou high-precision basic service network, and promote the large-scale application of Beidou terminals in the industry. Build a high-precision traffic geographic information platform, and speed up the independent innovation and application of building information model technology in various fields. Second, encourage freight depots to widely apply technologies such as the Internet of Things and automation. Third, use modern control technology to improve the intelligence level of train dispatch and command and transportation management of the entire railway network.
On August 12, 2021, the Shanghai Municipal Commission of Economy and Information Technology, the Shanghai Municipal Development and Reform Commission, the Shanghai Municipal Science and Technology Commission, the Shanghai Office of National Defense Science, Technology and Industry, the Shanghai Municipal Commission of Transportation, and the Shanghai Municipal Local Financial Supervision and Administration jointly issued the The three-year action plan for the high-quality development of the Beidou industry in Shanghai (2021-2023) proposes to promote the intelligent services of Beidou in the fields of safe navigation of ships, automatic driving of ports, logistics and distribution, railway safety, and comprehensive transportation, and to refine the use of Beidou in the field of large-scale transportation. Applications in transportation help create digital transportation.
On September 23, 2021, the Ministry of Transport issued the Action Plan for New Infrastructure Construction in the Transportation Field (2021-2025), which proposed to deepen the application of Beidou system high-precision navigation and location services in the transportation field.
On December 23, 2021, the State Railway Administration issued the "14th Five-Year Plan for Railway Science and Technology Innovation". First, the "Planning" proposes the main goals for 2025, intelligent railway: the complete technical system of intelligent railway is continuously improved, and the information technologies such as Beidou satellite navigation, fifth-generation mobile communication technology (5G), artificial intelligence, big data and other information technologies in the railway will be improved. It is widely and systematically applied, and the information sharing level of various modes of transportation has been significantly enhanced. Safety assurance: The integrated active safety prevention and control technology system for risk prediction, early warning and prevention and control has been basically formed, the ability to deal with various major risks has been significantly improved, and the level of railway intrinsic safety, facility and equipment operation and maintenance capabilities, emergency response and rescue technology has been comprehensively improved. .
Second, vigorously promote the deep integration of Beidou satellite navigation, 5G, artificial intelligence, big data, Internet of Things, cloud computing, blockchain and other cutting-edge technologies with railway technology and equipment, engineering construction, transportation services and other fields, and strengthen the key core of intelligent railways Technology research and development and application, promote the collaborative sharing of big data, promote the development of the digital economy in the railway field, and improve the level of railway intelligence.
Third, promote the deep integration of cutting-edge technologies and the railway field. Relying on the comprehensive application demonstration project of the Beidou railway industry, promote the research and development and application of key technologies such as the basic space-time coordinates of the Beidou satellite navigation system, infrastructure survey and design, structural safety monitoring, train operation control and safety monitoring, and freight real-time positioning services, and establish independent The controlled railway Beidou application technology system. Research complete sets of 5G technologies, and promote the application of technologies such as millimeter wave communication, wireless big data, digital twins, cloud-network side-end collaboration, and perception-communication-computing integration in the field of railway communication signals.
On December 27, 2021, the National Railway Administration issued the "14th Five-Year Plan for Railway Standardization Development Plan", proposing that, first, strengthen the formulation and revision of standards in key areas. Communication signals: Formulate and revise standards for automatic driving of high-speed trains, comprehensive automation of marshalling yards, railway radio monitoring, etc.; Based on Beidou related monitoring system, railway turnout monitoring and other standards. Survey: Study the application standards of new technologies such as Beidou and airborne lidar. Second, strengthen basic research on railway standardization. Deploy tasks such as technology research and development and standard development in fields with broad application prospects such as 5G, Beidou, and artificial intelligence, and promote breakthroughs in key core technologies of railway standards.
High-tech private enterprises seize new opportunities for development
Judging from the released "Railway + Beidou" policy, the state has given greater support to the application of Beidou in the railway industry, involving railway safety production, railway standards and other aspects. The market needs more high-tech enterprises to empower Beidou railway applications.
The "Outline" of the "14th Five-Year Plan" proposes to adhere to the core position of innovation in the overall situation of my country's modernization drive. At the same time, it is necessary to support the development of private enterprises and stimulate the vitality of various market players. As an important force in building an innovative country, private enterprises have been actively promoting the development of "railway + Beidou", and Guangdong Mantianxingyun Information Technology Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Mantianxingyun") is one of the representatives.
Tiantian Nebula is deeply involved in the application of Beidou high-precision industry, and has long provided Beidou high-precision intelligent application solutions for railways, electric power, petroleum and petrochemical industries, and is also the pioneer and promoter of Beidou railway applications. By participating in intelligent projects such as personnel safety protection, safety monitoring of driving sections, and automatic shunting of railway bureaus such as Beijing Railway Bureau and Shanghai Railway Bureau, Mantian Nebula has accumulated in-depth integration of Beidou, 5G, cloud computing, big data, etc. High-tech, helping the railway industry to achieve valuable experience in improving quality, efficiency and intelligent operation. In the development stage of the "14th Five-Year Plan", the leading technologies and excellent application cases of Nebula will also provide practical guidance for the digital and intelligent transformation and upgrading of the railway industry.
The Central Economic Work Conference mentioned that in 2022, the economic work must be "steady in the word and seek progress while maintaining stability". Seeking stability means high-quality and orderly development, and future smart railways will certainly be safer and more accurate. Facing the intelligent transformation in the digital economy era, Nebula insists on technological innovation and helps the railway industry to better embrace technological change in the new development stage.
Benefiting from the dividends of the "Railway + Beidou" policy, the construction of smart railways will start a new journey.
